CORBIN AND STRAUSS NURSING MODEL

This research examines the Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model for appropriateness as a framework for health education programs for elderly persons. A description and explanation of the Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model is followed by a discussion of the appropriateness of using the model as a framework for health education programs for the chronically ill elderly.

The Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model:Description and Explanation

The Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model is based on the four central concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing identified by Jacqueline Fawcett (Robinson, Bevil, Arcangelo, Reifsnyder, Rothman, and Smeltzer, 1993, p. 255). The four central concepts of this metaparadigm are person, environment, health, and nursing (Fawcett, 1989, p. 216). Person refers to the individual receiving care--the patient. The person is a human being; a unity that can be viewed as functioning biologically, symbolically, and socially. Environment is envisioned within the contexts of (1) environmental factors and elements, which are considered to be external to the individual, (2) environmental conditions, which are the set of environmental factors and elements that exist at a given time, and (3) the developmental environment. The nurse, as a provider of care, creates a developmental environment which, for the individual receiving care, promotes personal de

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re demand refers to those self care actions that are required to meet the various self care requisites. The capacity to take such actions is referred to as self care agency. Both therapeutic self care and self care agency in the context of person are influenced by the set of basic conditioning factors (Hawthorne, 1991, pp. 185-195). There are eight such factors--age, sex, health state, developmental state, sociocultural orientation, health care system variables, family system elements, and patterns of living. The major concept of the Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model is trajectory (Corbin and Strauss, 1992, pp. 9-28). Trajectory represents the course of a chronic illness. The Corbin and Strauss Nursing Model assumes that the course of a chronic illness varies over time, and that the course of the chronic illness can be reconfigured by treatment and management (Miller, 1993, pp. 343-348). Application of the trajectory concept begins with the onset of symptoms in a patient (Nokes, 1991, pp. 197-204). The Corbin and Strauss (1992, pp. 9-28) Nursing Model posits a multi-dimensional unfolding of a chronic illness that affects and those other persons around the individual is all aspect of life. This perspective of chronic ill
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Approximate Word count = 2180
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)

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