Protecting Kenya's Wildlife
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The nations of Africa face growing problems in conservation and the protection of the environment, with the particular problem of balancing the desire and need for economic development with the often opposing need for conservation of animal populations and habitats. Competing interests bring into conflict such differing interests as wildlife preservation, agricultural and other land uses, and tourism, the latter a very important element in the economic structure of these nations. Kenya is one case where determined efforts to protect the wildlife and wildlife habitats of the region have encountered difficulties because of other interests which see a need for less conservation and more development of one kind or another. Kenya has a lengthy history of attempting to protect certain resources. The forest resources of the nation are found principally in the Kenya Highlands, though small forested areas are found in the coastal area and in scattered ares of the country as well. Some 94 percent of these resources were in forest estates and plantations owned by the central government or by local county councils in 1983, though the latter were under the control of the Forest Department. The Forest Department estimated that the total area of these forests stood at 18,600 square kilometers, or 3.2 percent of the total land area of the country, but calculations based on satellite remote-sensing techniques put the figure at about 25 percent less than this, for 13,700 square kilometer
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e they often trample crops, eat grass intended for cattle, and kill or maim dozens of villagers each year. The current director of the Kenya Wildlife Service, ecologist David Western, and a number of Kenyans and various international development agencies agree that this situation should be maintained as it is. Many conservationists see this strategy as a way of reducing conflicts between people and wildlife rather than increasing them, and they also believe this is a key to wildlife survival.
Paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey was the former head of the service, and he was ousted last April. Western wants to give rural landowners and communities a direct stake in wildlife conservation, and he sees the way to do this in the strategy of providing park revenues and international donor funds to assist in establishing wildlife-based businesses, including hiking, canoeing, or horseback-riding safaris; selling meat and hides from game farms; or earning lucrative fees from trophy hunting on private land, a sport that has been banned since the late 1970s. At the present time, an estimated $436 million in tourist-related revenues flow into Kenya each year, and it is hoped that if landowners receive some share of this on the basis of w
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Forest Department, Western Tanzania, War II, Koroli Desert, African Airways, April Western, , Wildlife Department, Kenya Highlands, Kakamega Forest, national parks, square kilometers, forest department, kenya highlands, tourist business, foreign exchange, tourist attraction, tourist attraction kenya, biological resources, forest resources, percent total land, resources forest, hunting private land, major tourist attraction,
Approximate Word count = 2128
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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