The Play Life is a Dream
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One of the philosophical plays of Calder=n de la Barca is Life Is a Dream, a play that mixes several different themes in a complex fashion shaped around the basic plot and interaction of the characters. Calder=n expresses these themes in terms of imagery evoked either by the words of the characters or by the staging of the play itself. The essential conflict in the play is political--how can a ruler know that his successor is worthy and what can he do to assure a continuity of rule that will be of benefit to the kingdom? Patterns of imagery in the play contribute to this theme and to the other themes of import in the play--free will versus determinism, issues of deception, and the underlying concept that life is a dream. The basic contrast in the play that serves these different themes is that between reality and illusion, considering the difficulty in telling one from the other with any certainty. The often fantastic imagery is used to expand this idea into different areas and to emphasize traits and characteristics that might otherwise be missed in the characters and their plight. The fantastic serves always as the source of ideas and actions in this play, and the fantastic itself is evocative of a dream. Everett W. Hesse refers to the structure of Life Is a Dream as a structure enmeshed with a thematic complex, a cluster of themes common to the masterpieces of the Spanish baroque, themes which the audience must sort out and exa
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h of his own prediction and for the equal certainty that he can defeat the working of what he regarded as fate. In this way, Basilio would have the best of both worlds:
Amor proprio does its work in more ways than he admits; it not only makes him sure of the rightness of his forecast and at the same time confident of his ability to defeat it, but it also makes him choose to avoid the menace to the State (his State) and to himself, rather than do justly by his son (Dunn 121-122).
The problem faced by Basilio is that he does not seem to understand the passage of time and the nature of change. He has placed Segismundo in limbo and apparently believes that the young man will remain the same always, just as he believes that he (Basilio) faces the same world at all times. When Basilio starts to question what he has done to Segismundo, it is too late to undo it--Segismundo is now an adult, and the damage is done. Basilio has a conscience that makes him reconsider the problem of Segismundo, but he does not see that the problem is not the same as it was before:
He cannot, therefore, simply change his mind, switch to the other alternative (alternatives in a situation now non-existent) and invent safeguards in case the original decis
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Hesse Calder=n, Rosaura Segismundo, Basilio Segismundo, Life Dream, CONCLUSION Calder=n, AL Cilveti, Hesse Labyrinth, ASTROLOGY Consider, Adolfo Estrella, DECEPTION Deception, life dream, la vida es, es sueno, la vida, vida es sueno, vida es, de la, hesse calder=n, calder=n de, de la barca, la barca, calder=n de la, hesse calder=n 141, fate basilio, calder=n 141,
Approximate Word count = 3157
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page)
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