Edward Burke
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Edmund Burke was born in the eighteenth century. He was a statesman and a political thinker. His views on government have been cited by conservative thinkers. For Burke, government should ideally be a cooperative, mutually restraining relation of rulers to subjects, with an attachment to tradition and the ways of the past to the degree possible but also with a recognition of the fact of change and the need for a comprehensive and discriminating response to it. Burke fought against the Revolution in France and demanded war against the new state. He believed that the French Revolution had brought about a devaluation in tradition. He saw strength in the English constitution, which offered continuity and unorganized growth as well as a respect for traditional wisdom. He suggested an interpretation of nature and the natural order and thus implied a deep respect for the historical process. Burke also addressed issues such as those raised in his The Sublime and the Beautiful, issues of aesthetics, asking about the nature of beauty, and revealing much about the workings of his own mind as he considered these problems and sought answers. The full title of the work is A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful, and this title indicates that Burke is interested in a psychological element, in how our ideas of the sublime and the beautiful develop in our thinking. He analyzes these psychological factors in the first part of the book. H
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es, and pleasure is often depicted as the absence of pain. Burke examines this issue at length, considering differences between positive pleasure on the one hand and the pleasure that may result from the removal of pain on the other. He also makes a distinction between pleasure and delight, with delight defined as a species of relative pleasure.
In his discussion of pain and pleasure, Burke shifts to an analysis of the passions. For Burke, each person responds alike to a given aesthetic stimulus, and this takes place through a mechanical, physical process that is based on the pleasure-pain antagonism. Burke believes that this stimulation of the senses is based on similar principles which mean that aesthetic values are directly related to the identification of passion with a corresponding physical expression. This is further evidence of the link between body and soul. There are passions belonging to different states of mind and different behaviors, such as self-preservation, joy, or grief.
Burke then considers the nature of the sublime. He says that some things are fitted out to excite the ideas of pain and danger, and these things operate in a manner analogous to terror. This is the source of the sublime in that it is ca
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Approximate Word count = 1551
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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