Massage for Patients with Psychological Disorders

Theoretical Basis for Therapeutic Massage and Therapeutic Touch

The practice of therapeutic touch, developed by Kunz and Krieger, was first described by Krieger (1973) and was described in more contemporary terms by Macrae (1988). Therapeutic touch is derived from the ancient practice of the laying on of hands; however, therapeutic touch differs from the laying on of hands in that it is not done within a religious context and does not require professed religious faith or belief by the practitioner or patient. Another major difference between therapeutic touch and therapeutic massage and the laying on of hands is that therapeutic touch does not require direct skin-to-skin physical contact b

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al fields and take the form of individuals' experiences, perceptions, and expressions. Energy fields, thus, are characterized as pandimensional. Pandimensionality is defined as a nonlinear domain without spatial or temporal attributes (Cowling, 1990). The principles of homeodynamics describe the nature of the human and environmental energy fields. The principle of resonancy postulates that human and environmental fields are identified by wave patterns that manifest continuous change from lower to higher frequencies, while the principle of helicy postulates that human and environmental field patterns are continuous, innovative, and unpredictable and are characterized by increasing diversity, and the principle of integrality focuses on the continuous, mutual process between the human field and the environmental field. In turn, the goal of nursing practice based on the science of unitary human beings is to promote the health and maximum well-being of the human and environmental energy fields (Cowling, 1990). Nursing practice is guided by the homeodynamic principles of resonancy, helicy, and integrality and emphasizes non-invasive modalities, such as therapeutic touch and massage, meditation, imagery, and relaxation, along with
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Approximate Word count = 1923
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)

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