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Property Crime Rate Changes

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America's crime rate is theorized to be dependent on corporate decisions which result in social problems such as poverty and unemployment (Winslow, 2000). Raphael and Winter-Ebmer (2001) provided support of this notion with a comprehensive analysis of the effect of unemployment on crime. US state data was used and findings showed that unemployment was related to property crime rates regardless of demographic and economic factors. Partridge and Rickman (1997) provided a comprehensive review of U.S. statistics and showed that unemployment is linked to factors such as residence length, international immigration, and education, but a direct relationship between these factors and crime was not shown. Thus while some empirical support has been provided for the link of unemployment to property crime, a comprehensive review of U.S. national statistics is needed to support this relationship.

In addition, factors such as race are viewed as being related to the link between unemployment and property crime. Studies thus far demonstrate inconsistent findings regarding this variable. Chamlin and Cochran (2000) studied race riots and robbery arrests, and found arrest rates increased only slightly and were followed by normal rates, which demonstrated that racial conflict was not a factor in increased crime rates. Alternatively, Ralston (1999) studied economy and race and their relationship to property crime rates in the United States, from 1958 to 1995. Significant positive relati

. . .
b stability. A study strength was that it included a large sample, 1,725 White youths, and demonstrated arrests rates. A study weakness was that it failed to consider race/ethnicity factors. Chamlin, M. B., & Cochran, J. K. (2000). Race riots and robbery arrests: Toward a direct test of the threat hypothesis. Social Pathology, 6(2), 83-101. A strength of this study, was that it used a time-series analyses, in a rigorous quasi-experimental design, to investigate effects of a riot on monthly robbery arrests. It was concluded that since arrest rates increased only slightly and were followed by normal rates, racial conflict was not a factor in increased crime rates. Clark, C. M. A., & Kavanagh, C. (1996). Basic income, inequality, and unemployment: Rethinking the linkage between work and welfare. Journal of Economic Issues, 30(2), 399-405. The authors presented a theoretical view that increased economic growth has not led to decreased income inequality and unemployment. A weakness of this article is that it presented a theory which was not substantiated with empirical support. DeFronzo, J. (1996). Welfare and burglary. Crime and Delinquency, 42(2), 223-228. Welfare and burglary crimes were studied. A study strength was th
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Baron Hartnagel, Crime Delinquency, Justice Quarterly, Journal Criminology, Law Economics, Partridge Rickman, Sociology Anthropology, Grant Martinez, Social Forces, Media Communication, property crime, crime rates, study strength, study weakness, unemployment property crime, unemployment property, relationship unemployment, empirical support, property crime rates, link unemployment, crime rate, related property crime, unemployment crime, minimum wage law, study strength included,
Approximate Word count = 2174
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)

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