Economic Gender Differences
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The following presents a man and women from two different families migrating from Acapulco, Mexico to San Francisco, California. The two people are in their early 20s and have only grade school education. Their experience in the 1920s is compared to what it would be in the 2000s. For this case example, a young man and woman, each from two different families, and each with only grade school education, migrated to the U.S. to seek new and better working and living conditions. Acapulco, Mexico in the 1920s consisted of few opportunities in the formal labor market. This city includes a higher proportion of female-headed households with lower levels of education and higher rates of unemployment for males and in particular females (Fussell and Zenteno 18). Men and women in their 20s have low labor force participation rates and women have lower rates than men, however rates are higher among all age groups for males and females in U.S. border states such as California, compared to Mexico (Peach and Williams 45). Despite high hopes, these two individuals were likely to meet with harsh conditions in San Francisco as well. Labor market in Border States such as California includes high rates of unemployment compared to the national average and employment is found in low wage industries. These conditions existed in part since border region population growth rates are high and there tends to be a lower median ag
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ng-term and expensive care to immigrants who are uninsured (Abel 932, 940).
Non-monetary Benefits and Wage Structures
Immigrant households participate in public assistance programs to a lower degree than natives with similar socioeconomic characteristics such as education, and household composition. Welfare participant rates of pre-1950 arrivals of immigrants were 6.2% compared to 1990 rates of 7.4% for natives and 9.1% for all immigrants (Borjas 1701). Thus, if unable to find work, the young immigrant coming to America sought public assistance. Immigrant participation in cash welfare programs changed over the years going from a less likely than native's tendency to a greater reliance on welfare by 1990. This tendency is due to the fact that there is a greater tendency for immigrants to use welfare compared to earlier immigrants. It is speculated that time spent in the U.S. has resulted in immigrants lessoning their fear that welfare changes their changes for naturalization and thus increased use of welfare (Borjas 1702).
Employment Statistics
The U.S. Department of Labor (2005) shows that there has been a steady increase in the employment-population ratio over the years, with higher numbers found in 2005 and higher e
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Approximate Word count = 2693
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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