1. Merchants is a profitable operation when viewed from the most commonly used measures of profitability, return on equity and return on assets. The bank's return on assets was one percent in the most recent year, the previous year and five years ago. This is the measure that is of most importance to the bank's stockholders and owners, and the bank's managers as it reflects the ability of the bank to convert its assets into profit.
The bank's return on equity is also high and has steadily increased from six percent five years ago to eight percent last year and 11 percent in the most recent year. This indicates that the bank is able to use its equity financing well, although the increase in this measure of profitability could indicate that the bank is relying too heavily on debt financing and may be increasing its risk level to an unacceptable level.
The upward trend in the bank's ROE measure but the steady pace of the ROA suggests that the bank should take steps toward reducing its leveraged position. This will increase the bank's return on assets while maintaining a strong return on equity, but will reduce the level of risk in which the bank engages and improve its long-term competitive position. Such a move may well improve the bank's ability to continue to serve the community and its various stakeholders well.
2. Merchants National Bank is on a comparable level in terms of the competition within the state. The bank has had the same steady performance with regard to return of assets as other banks in the region over the most recent year, the previous year and the past five years; all of the institutions in question have been unable to post return on assets of greater than one percent. The bank's return on equity has been generally kept pace with the return on equity for state banks as a whole, with the state banks posting ROE of 12 percent, 11 percent and six percent for the most recent year, previous year and five ye...