nd social urges and conscious thoughts.
Moreover, Adler's essential characterization of psychopathology was not centered around the view of gratification of pleasure and avoidance of pain so much as around the notion of feelings of inferiority and compensatory strivings (Adler, 1922). Unlike Freud, Alder's psychodynamic model emphasized how people responded to feelings about self and how social interactions shaped these feelings.
Whereas Adler emphasized social interaction and the conscious elements of the mind and their contribution to normal or dysfunctional personality development, Carl Jung emphasized the spiritual. Jung (1939) stated that within every mind were the cumulative experiences of past generations which he called "the collective unconscious," as opposed to the merely personal unconscious that Freud spoke about. The collective unconscious was said to store universal images of symbols (archetypes) which often appeared in fairytales, dreams, and myths. These archetypes had bot
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