the Akey driving force in the formation of the Constitution from organizing the Convention, setting its scope and tone to ironing out every obstacle that threatened its success@ (left/just/lib/sc/ht/fed/mbio.html)
Basically what Madison and the Founding Fathers wanted was a balanced government. The eighteenth century was dominated intellectually by the scientific work of Newton. Men had found a rational order in the universe and they hoped it could be transferred to politics. Madison spoke in the most precise Newtonian language when he said that such a Anatural government must be so constituted that its several constituent parts may by
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