Forms of life on earth
This is an excerpt from the paper...
There are basically two forms of life on earth: prokaryotes, which are cells without a nucleus, and eukarotes, which are cells which contain a nucleus (Barbieri, 2001). Prokaryotes are found almost exclusively as single-celled organisms which can inhabit any ecological niche. They can exist with or without light, oxygen or organic molecules. They synthesize all their components from inorganic molecules, can rapidly adapt to environmental changes, and can exchange genes horizontally. Prokaryotes have a single circular DNA molecule, a single cell compartment and an exoskeleton. Eukaryotes are mostly dependent on oxygen, and exists as monocellular organisms such as protozoa and protista, and have given rise to the three kingdoms of multicellular organisms that exist: plants, fungi and animals (Barbieri, 2001). They have developed new types of cell division (mitosis and meiosis), new types of movement, meiotic sexuality and embryonic development. The latter process is capable of generating endless different structures. Eukaryotes have DNA molecules arranged in linear fibers, and their cytoplasm contains several compartments (mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, etc.). They can adapt to environmental changes by changing anatomically, but at the price of extinction of many forms over time. The average life of a eukaryote type is four million years, whereas some bacterial prokaryotes have been estimated to be three billion years old.
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
Eukaryotes DNA, , Common Ancestor, Universal Ancestor, Ancestor DNA, References Barbieri, Woese Fox, common ancestor, universal ancestor, barbieri 2001, primary kingdoms, Ancestor Woese, transition common ancestor, believes universal ancestor, inverse transcriptase, archaebacteria closer, adapt environmental, circular dna, forms life, eukaryotes common ancestor, adapt environmental changes, woese 1998,
Approximate Word count = 827
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
More Essays on Forms of life on earth
|