The Sociology of Emotions
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The recent growth of interest in emotions among anthropologists has strong parallels among sociologists, who have since around 1975 devoted increasing attention to the study of emotions. In point of fact, the American Sociological Association (ASA) now has a "section" on emotions that sponsored its first two thematic sessions at the ASA's 1987 annual meeting (Wellencamp, 1993). A seminal text detailing research issues in this field is Theodore D. Kemper's (1990) Research Agendas in the Sociology of Emotions. In this text, Michael Hammond proclaimed that "the sociology of emotions can produce models as grand as any in the history of social theory (in Kemper, 1990, p. 58)." Similarly, Randall Collins noted that: Emotion potentially occupies a crucial position in general sociological theory. As we attempt to be more precise and more empirical about sociological concepts, we find that many of the most important rest to a considerable extent upon emotional processes (in Kemper, 1990, p. 27). This brief report will examine a specific aspect of the sociology of emotions -- that of dealing with love, in which Kemper (1990) is certainly prescient in noting that elements of power and status are omnipresent. Alexander (1995) has noted that Kemper (1990) theorized that there are relations between behavior and testosterone based on the premise that social factors determine biological events which, in turn, have social effects (a socio-bio-social theory). Such concepts
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orly articulated in the courts, vary enormously and may refer to sexual dissatisfaction, an inability to live without conflict and hostility, or a recognition of divergent interests and life cycle goals. Given the egalitarian nature of American thought and life, what emerges from a review of the literature is a strong indication that divorce is becoming a more and more accepted method of ending a relationship that has, for literally whatever reason, deteriorated (Wallenstein and Blakeslee, 1990). Kemper (1990) and Game (1997) suggest that divorce may be a form of emotional "dis-positioning" in which earlier feelings of love (motivated by a desire to eliminate loneliness or seek self-affirmation from an "other") are replaced by feelings of anger, frustration and, ultimately, removal.
Marital satisfaction is at the heart of the successful marriage. Arendell (1986) discussed the question of what constitutes marital satisfaction, pointing out that it incorporates sexual contentment, economic security, trust, a sense of being secure, and a belief that one is valued, respected and loved by the spouse. In addition, couples who divorce often comment that a general sense of overall dissatisfaction with their life and their marital pa
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Approximate Word count = 2692
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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