The debate over euthanasia

 
 
 
 
The debate over euthanasia begins with the definition of the word itself. Today, people distinguish between active and passive euthanasia, as well as voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. The distinction between active and passive euthanasia would seem to be straightforward. Active euthanasia occurs when someone actively brings about someone's death, as in through an injection of a toxic substance. Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, occurs when someone refuses to intervene actively in order to prevent someone else's death. For example, in a real life hospital setting, a DNR (do not resuscitate) code, or order, is a typical means of passive euthanasia. Indeed, the difference between "active" and "passive" euthanasia could be stated as: in active euthanasia, something is done to end the person's life; in passive euthanasia, something is not done that would have possibly saved the person's life (Hinman, 2003).

A thornier issue arises within the distinction between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia. "Voluntary euthan


     
 
 
 
    

 

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