International Financial Markets
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Over the past decade the condition of the international financial markets has changed radically. The international financial markets have evolved from a carefully regulated global system to a near free market driven system, causing a great deal of uncertainty and consternation in the global economic community. Ever since the Great Depression it had been widely believed that the safest approach to international trade and economic growth was through structural management and carefully planned state intervention. But with a significant slowing in global economic growth in the 1970s and 1980s, a new attitude in international financial markets soon emerged. That attitude has been resulted in dramatic movements away from managed global markets and toward greater laissez fare capitalistic markets in the financial sector. While the movement toward free markets has produced measurable growth, it has also worried many economists because of the potential instability free markets poses to the global economy.This research examines the current situation of international financial markets, emphasizing the international debt crisis. Current trends in the global markets will be charted and possible scenarios for the future of the world economy will be discussed. The financial instability hypothesis will be closely analyzed, and an alternative to the traditional theory will be offered. Prior to this analyses, it will be useful first to discuss the recent regulatory framework of international
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y the oil rich countries and those reaching an intermediate stage of industrial development. This large increase in indebtedness was soon followed by significant rises of interest rates by lender countries. The United States and other advanced financial lending countries tightened macroeconomic policies at home and in their international relations to counter the higher costs of fuel, especially in terms of monetary policy. By the end of 1980, the U.S. prime rate reached 21%. Exacerbated by growing fiscal deficits at home, the U.S. prime rate reached a 50-year high just two years later (Nelson, 1980, p. 6).
Developing countries throughout the globe, particularly those that had accepted high indebtedness during the apparent boom years of the 1970s for the Third World, now were straddled with an enormous debt service consuming much of export earnings. Mushrooming interest rates brought global industrial development to a standstill. By 1982, nonfuel commodity prices reached record highs in real terms for the developing countries since the Second World War. Finally when Mexico announced its intention to default on its loans, the international financial community was shaken awake as to the extent of the debt crisis.
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2666
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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