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Geopolitics Geopolitical analyses, for the most

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Geopolitical analyses, for the most part, involve the interrelations between nation states. Over the course of its evolution, various defining ideas have emerged in geopolitical thought. Such concepts as scale, Ratzel's laws, heartland theory, political-economic cycles, world systems, and geopolitical transitions are commonly employed to describe the world's geopolitical order. At present, that order is undergoing major change. The Soviet Union's dissolution, as well as the current decline of the United States' hegemonic status, has created a multi-polar world containing an abundance of sovereign states. It may be possible for these individual nations to create a global community based on international alliances and cooperation.

Power and rivalry both between and within different nation states is greatly influenced by geographic realities. Geopolitics typically relates to the identification, protection, and management of national territories. Often the size or scale of such territory delineates a country's internal and external relations. For example, the United States' and the former Soviet Union's size played a role in their rivalry during the Cold War years. Additionally, scale can also influence geopolitics at the level of the individual and community (i.e., microscale and mesoscale).

Various other important geopolitical concepts include the seven laws of Ratzel. A German philosopher, Fred Ratzel lived from 1804-1904. At that time, colonialism was importan

. . .
viously, the Heartland-Rimland hypotheses are most relevant to Cold War geopolitics. However, since the Soviet Union no longer exists, more complicated regional geographic models are necessary to describe current global politics. One such model, proposed by Haushofer in 1921, may still have some applicability today. Haushofer saw the world as divided up into pan-regions: Pan-America; Eurafrica; Pan-Russia; and the East Asian Co-Prosperity sphere. Moreover, he postulated that these regions occurred as distinct economic entities delineated by tariff barriers. Yet another researcher, Cohen, has also formulated a more intricate model of the world. This multiple-node system is subdivided by both geopolitical and geostrategic boundaries. Cohen's various nodes include the following: the Anglo-American and the Caribbean node; South America; Maritime Europe and the Maghreb; the Heartland and Eastern Europe; East Asia; South Asia; the Middle East; Africa south of the Sahara; Southeast Asia; and, finally, offshore Asia and Oceania. In addition, superimposed on the nodes are so-called "shatterbelts." In 1973 and 1982, Cohen described the shatterbelts of both Southeast Asia and the Middle East, respectively. Moreover, he has also c
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Middle East, Nye Jr, Indeed Ratzel, Halford Mackinder, United States', De Oliver, B-2 A-1, Soviet Union's, , Fred Ratzel, political-economic cycles, central asia, world economy, united states', soviet union's, press 1994, malik hafeez, middle east, growth development, cold war, ed central asia, strategic importance future, hafeez ed central, importance future prospects, central asia strategic,
Approximate Word count = 1651
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)

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