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The Korean Philadelphia Presbyterian Church

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The Korean Philadelphia Presbyterian Church was built in a combination of styles--Romanesque, Moorish, and Renaissance. The basic blocks of a Romanesque church are featured in the design, but there is even less emphasis on the vertical than in most Romanesque-style buildings. The pointed gable, the central arch with arched portals below are generally Romanesque, but all the details of the facade are flattened out. Of the five uniform portal arches, the second and third are shallow and bricked in. The other three arches are true doors with lintels. But all three portals, shallow and open, are straight cuts into the surface of the wall with almost no embrasure beyond a slight effect from the octagonal columns that support the arches.

The entire central arch of the church's facade is filled with red brick work which is, in turn, studded with a pattern of terra cotta tiles in yellow, blue and white, and a strip of terra cotta work that divides the lower arch from the upper arch and the half-window. The tile work is in abstract designs that have the look of Islamic art. But the terra cotta beneath them features Renaissance versions of classical decorations.

The upper window on the wings of the facade has a Moorish look as well. The tall narrow arch of the window area is in relief against a section of the upper wall that features a band of blue and white floral design in terra cotta. This band is reminiscent of Renaissance decoration. But the window itself, with fo

. . .
t as typical of Romanesque style. The decorative row of recessed arches over the portal level on the facade repeats the shape of the door itself and by echoing the basic shape, on a smaller scaled and higher up, this lends lightness to the facade. The Romanesque arch is also featured in the decorative relief band that runs around the tops of the bays and around the window story of the square bell tower. The arched portal is not very deeply embrasured, but features a series of arches with abstract carvings. The two outer arches are supported by columns with carved capitals typical of Romanesque architecture. The trumeau is carved in low relief and the lintel is carved with an inscription. The tympanum, unlike those of Romanesque churches is mosaic rather than sculptured. But the tympanum subject, Christ enclosed in a mandorla, is similar to that found in many Romanesque churches. The Immanuel Presbyterian Church is a Gothic Revival building. Its pointed arches and the general verticality of all its elements mark it as Gothic. The vertical thrust of the main block is strong, but the spire, located to the left of the facade, is even stronger. The one element that resembles Romanesque rather than Gothic architecture is th
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Gothic Revival, Church Romanesque, Christian Church, Moorish Renaissance, Italian Renaissance, Romanesque Gothic, Business Building, main block, Presbyterian Church, terra cotta, decorative elements, romanesque churches, recessed arches, central arch, revival building, window portal, romanesque style, gothic style, Church Gothic, row recessed arches, church gothic revival, gothic revival building, main block church, portal deeply embrasured,
Approximate Word count = 1662
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)

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