The American System of Government
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The American system of government is a system designed to bring together different factions around a consensus, with the primary and overriding consensus of the entire system being a dedication to the principles of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution does not mention interest groups or political parties, but both were on the minds of the delegates who created the document in the first place. The mass media did not exist when the Constitution was written, and yet certain provisions in the Constitution have been interpreted to apply to the mass media that have developed in our contemporary world. The system today is a pluralist democracy, with roles played by the many different factions an groups ranging from direct participation to indirect influences through various means of communication and action. The power structure today is dependent to a great degree on the influence of interest groups representing nearly every element in society, to the political parties serving to shape elections and governance, and the mass media that reports on actions taken by government as well as offering criticism and a conduit for citizen expression of opinion. It is clear from recent political battles that these elements often clash and that there is considerable argument over how much power each wields. For some time there have been complaints about the power interest groups have in influencing legislation in Washington, for instance, though in truth the definition of what constit
. . .
ich. . . escalate to a flash point. . . (Burnham 206).
The political parties are thus creatures of the public, as are all interest groups in some measure. They may be creatures of a large segment of the population, as is true of Republicans and Democrats, or they may be creatures of smaller units, as is true of some business groups or special interest groups. The public is both fragmented and unified. The political parties bring together different constituents and empower them, but often they do so in a way that does not address all their interests:
The votes of women, blacks, and Latinos have been largely taken for granted over the years. Sometimes planks have been put into platforms to attract their votes. Surely that will be enough, the party leaders reasoned. But it is not enough. It never is (McKenna 497).
These smaller units form their own interest groups and factions, sometimes following the larger political party with which they are affiliated, sometimes not. Political parties and smaller factions alike have constituencies which they must satisfy or they lose support.
Often the public is portrayed as at the mercy of special interest groups, though in truth some portion of the public is every special interest
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
Republicans Democrats, Constitution Constitution, Democratic Party, Dean Burnham, Rousseau Hobbes, Revolutions American, , California Wadsworth, Ross Perot, political parties, Lee Weinberg, political party, american government, american government jay, shafritz lee weinberg, eds belmont, recent election, mass media, california wadsworth, jay shafritz lee, wadsworth 1994, weinberg eds belmont, belmont california, lee weinberg eds, political machines,
Approximate Word count = 2143
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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