Analysis of Drugs Used by Athletes

The drugs used depend on the effects desired by the athlete. They are known as "roids," "hype," "pump," and "juice," by athletes, and are either taken orally or injected (Bruce, 2002). Anabolic steroids, which are chemicals similar to sex hormones, e.g. synthetic testosterone, help the body build muscle (Freudenrich, 2004; Kowalski, 2003, 7). They help the athlete train longer and harder. Other synthetic anabolic steroids mimic this action. The substances are turned into hormones in the body to produce their desired effects. Anabolic steroids have dramatic and visible effects, but carry serious risks. There are immediate risks in terms of psychiatric effects such as mood swings, personality changes, and violent outbursts. People with no criminal history have been known to commit murder on steroids. Many users suffer from withdrawal depression if they stop using the drugs, which fosters a dependency on them.

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o acids are often taken by athletes, believing they can build muscle faster, and repair injuries faster if they take things the body can use to make muscle (Kowalski, 2003, 10). However, the nutrient requirements of the body to work efficiently must be finely balanced, and anything taken in excess upsets this balance and can be harmful. Dry mouth and thirst are common side effects of these supplements, and large doses of protein can damage the kidneys. Also, since supplements are unregulated, they may contain banned substances, which can get the athlete in trouble, even if he did not know they were there. Androstenedione and creatine are muscle-building compounds that are classified as supplements (Bruce, 2002). They have received a lot of media attention because Mark McGuire and Sammy Sosa both admitted to using them recently. However, there is no evidence that androstenedione increases testosterone levels, as advertised and the Association of Professional Team Physicians has recommended that it be banned from all sports. It carries the same health risks as anabolic steroids. Creatine is produced in the body to provide quick bursts of activity by helping muscles get energy and reducing waste production (Bruce, 2004).
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Approximate Word count = 1688
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)

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