Role of Nursing in the Healthcare Profession
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In the early 1900s, doctors dominated the ranks of the healthcare profession, aided by a small number of nurses and other professional health workers (Fitzhugh, 2002, 112). Today, doctors are dwarfed by the number and variety of other healthcare workers with overlapping boundaries among the licensed domains of individual healthcare professions. As well as the regular nurses there are advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, optometrists, and podiatrists, categories of healthcare professionals which didn't exist in the early 1900s (112). Technological innovations in every field are changing the way medicine, and nursing, are practiced (Fitzhugh, 2002, 112). Computerized information systems aim to standardize patient records and bring all patient data together in one place for instant retrieval. Although advanced technology requires specialists in specific areas, generalists will be required to provide practical, working interpretations of the results which can be passed on and utilized in patient care. Patients will still require primary care, and help with the complicated decisions necessitated by the results from the new technology. As technologies blur the limits of knowledge distribution, legislative contests over ranges of practice for physicians, nurse anesthetists, nurse practitioners, etc. is likely to heat up. The concept of doctoral degrees for nurses may emerge as the use of nurse practitioners in anesthesiology, mid
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Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance, and nurses have to do their part to contain healthcare costs, which are spiraling. Nursing's Agenda for the Future is a shared vision for the future of the profession, which has a strategic plan to address the complex issues responsible for the current nursing shortage. There is no escaping the fact that technology is influencing the lives of all nurses, and will do so even more in the future.
During the nursing shortage crisis, which will take some time to solve, the use of technological developments can help make up for the extra pressure put on nurses remaining in the profession (Simpson, 2003, 40). Mobile technology (mHealth) will have a powerful impact on the delivery of healthcare. Wireless networks and PDAs will allow nurses to access, update, and transmit critical patient data, documenting patient information as it happens. The picture archiving and communication system (PACS) is a computerized replacement for xray films which can acquire, store and display images digitally. Single sing-on (SSO), a session/user authentication process allows the user to enter one name and password to access several applications.
Thin-client computing uses low-cost c
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Approximate Word count = 3224
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page)
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