Problem of Homelessness in America
The problem of homelessness is a particularly in
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The problem of homelessness is a particularly incongruous situation that faces America in the 1990s. As one of the wealthiest countries on the globe, it is not only apparent that a serious problem exists in dealing with homelessness, but that homelessness may well represent the next to the last stop for American citizens on the downward trajectory from economic stability through poverty to absolute destitution (Lang, 1989). Moreover, statistics have shown that there is a high (as much as 91 percent) rate of mental illness among homeless people, and that the percentage of substance abuse, especially among men, is one of the major problems facing America's inner cities. Since there are so many intrinsic problems with the homeless, there is also a preponderance of behavior that places them in serious health risks. To compound this problem, many homeless people have neither the funds nor the ability to seek medical attention (Hilfiker, 1989). Their story is often one of suffering and trepidation. Many feel forced into the streets, and are unable to muster the resources to get out of poverty. Most are concerned with the basic tenets of survival, and spend the large percentage of their time hunting for food, shelter, and clothing. The problems are compounded in areas with severe winters, and the search for warmth and comfort is ongoing and everpresent in the lives of many homeless people all over America (Hombs and Snyder, 1983).This paper will present an overview of t
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rom that plan. The report made specific reference to a need for a national support for additional low and moderate income housing and suburban fair share housing policy. However, the strong local, antiurban bias in American policymaking has not only hindered the promulgation of any sort of comprehensive urban policy that is capable of responding to the needs of the poorest citizens (Meyers, 1986).
One might interpret the data on American housing policy to mean that there is really no policy that transcends the needs in the 1980s and into the 1990s. However, it is wrong to say that a national housing policy is nonexistent: the national housing policy supported by most people in the government holds that for housing all Americans should rely on the private market system (Hughes and Sternlieb, 1987). Subsequently, although the goals and actions of a specific urban policy do not always concur, there are at least eight goals for housing: 1) to reduce the amount of physically inadequate housing, 2) to reduce crowding, 3) to reduce the financial burden of housing, 4) to promote economic and racial integration, 5) to promote homeownership, 6) to promote neighborhood revitalization and preservation and community development, 7) to in
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Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
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