David Hume & the Empiricist Tradition
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Scottish philosopher David Hume is responsible for a body of work that represents the empiricist tradition in British philosophy. Hume's deep skepticism led him to conclude that, in essence, we cannot know with certainty that the external world actually exists (Gray 41). In this, the real world is unknowable. That said, we cannot know things for their intrinsic qualities, but rather must observe the phenomena that individual experiences provide. In Hume's Enquiry's: Concerning the Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals, he establishes the underpinnings of his empiricist philosophy, addressing the objects of human reason and the relation of cause and effect. Hume's philosophical assumptions flow from a broad presupposition that philosophy is first and foremost an empirical science. For this, the experimental method is very useful to Hume, and he holds that all human beliefs, customs, and thoughts arise from experienceùwithout a connection to experience, our thoughts lack meaning
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