f this paper is to examine homelessness and its effects from a developmental perspective. Specifically, the effects and challenges of homelessness are examined within the context of three adult developmental stages: the middle years (40 to 65 years), the older, mature years (65 to 80 years) and the elderly years (over 80 years of age). To this end, the paper looks at cognitive, social, family, career, spiritual, personal and personality changes associated with each developmental change and discusses them in the context of homelessness. Mental Health issues and multicultural variables are also discussed. The general framework used for the discussion is that of the McAdams Model of Personality (McAdams, 1992).
Adult Development and Homelessness in the Middle Years
Papalia, Feldman & Martineau (2003) discuss several characteristics associated with the middle years, noting that events and situations tend to be interpreted in terms of personal and psychological meaning. The thinking is mature, enabling many to finally come to terms with childhood trauma. Inspiration and creativity are high. Practical problem solving abilities are strong, as are communication skills. Spirituality intensifies. The middle years also consist of a sta
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