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Mexico and the Zapatistas

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A discussion of ethnocultural expression and its political and cultural consequences in modern Mexico will provide a focus for a look at the plight of Mexico's indigenous people, or Indians as they are represented by the Zapatistas. Some of the determinants of ethnocultural identity are the following: language; race; class; gender; epochal events (formation of collective consciousness); ideology; and religion. Some of the causal factors of inter-ethnic conflict which yield a conceptual framework for comparative analysis are the following: state repression; territorial control/irredentism; fear of persecution/extermination; migration/expulsion; and economic inequalities/class conflicts. The above factors are all relevant to an analysis of the manner in which Mexico's indigenous people have been subjugated by a corrupt federal government.

The Zapatistas are a ragtag group of democratic/socialist rebels who largely occupy the Chiapas state of southern Mexico. They are descendants of the original Mexican Indians who survived by working the land. They and their supporters subscribe to the notion that the land belongs to the people, and thus no more than 1/3 of the land should ever belong to the state or any other corporate interest; in fact, because the land should belong directly to those who work it--there should be no outside ownership at all. They believe that the Mexican revolution should have settled such land ownership principles once and for all, but again the Zapa

. . .
by hired assassins. (256) The above analysis of social control could have been written about the numerous accounts of violence against EZLN members and their supporters, including Cecilia Rodriguez. Rodriguez' colleagues believe that her high-profile work on behalf of the EZLN did not escape the attention of Chiapas' most powerful. In Washington a month before her rape at the hands of four masked men in Montebello Lakes (a tourist spot in a still tranquil pocket of Chiapas), she had announced the opening of a Chiapas office where international supporters would work together with Zapatista peasant communities. Ten years prior to her attack, Rodriguez had sat transfixed in front of her TV, gripped by the reports on New Years day about the Zapatista uprising that rocked Mexico. The grave faces staring out from the front pages of newspapers around the world made clear the identity of the combatants: they were Indians, and a startling number of them were women. (Banjac 20) The fact that so many women have an ethnocultural identification with the movement was not lost on Rodriguez. She realized that women were supporting their families, side-by-side; in fact, Mujeres de Mexico, a national women's rights organization, announced
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
North American, Women Chiapas, Rafael Guillen, Mexico Raat, Samuel Ruiz, , Montebello Lakes, Guadalupe Tepeyac, San Cristobal, Gulf Mexico, ethnocultural identity, indigenous people, federal government, inter-ethnic conflict, determinants ethnocultural identity, land rights, causal factors, don samuel, samuel ruiz, born rich, causal factors inter-ethnic, determinants ethnocultural, factors inter-ethnic conflict, people born rich, mexico's federal government,
Approximate Word count = 2605
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)

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