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Religion and the U.S.

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18:1 The numerous religious organizations that exist in the United States can be categorized along a continuum which places churches at one end of the spectrum and sects at the other. A church is a body or organization of religious believers who, according to Ernst Troeltsch, are integrated into the larger society. A sect, on the other hand, is more limited in scope and stands apart from the larger society. Well-established churches tend to attract people of high social standing, while in general sects attract disadvantaged people who may consider themselves outsiders.

Religious sects such as the Amish, Quakers, Jehovah=s Witnesses and Coptic Christians are examples of Christian sectarians who may be considered religious dissenters. Sects are organized along less formal lines than churches and generally stress the personal spirit of God whereas churches are formal in organization and religion is more intellectualized. Church ministers and priests are formally trained and ordained. In contrast, sects look for leaders who tend to be guided by divine inspiration rather than formal doctrine and belief, and who can infuse their followers with intense emotional experiences based on personal charisma.

Another difference between churches and sects is the way in which each maintains and recruits new members. Sects, more than churches, actively proselytize or recruit new membership, and also rate personal conversion very high.

18:3 In the United States and throughout the

. . .
tly from poor sanitation and malnutrition. The World Health Organization reports that one in six people worldwide suffer from serious, often life-threatening illnesses due to poverty. The poorer countries also have minimal medical care, although even in richer countries such as the United States the poorer people do not have the same access to quality medical care that is afforded to people with sufficient money. Nevertheless, it is the poorer countries where health suffers the most due to social inequality. Diseases that are basically unknown or wiped out in richer countries are still a common danger in poorer countries. 20:4 The system of health care in the United States differs from every other industrialized society in that we have no government sponsored medical system that provides health care for every citizen. In the United States health care is a privilege not a right. The direct fee system of the United States centers on patients paying directly for physician and hospital services. In spite of Medicare and Medical and a trend toward managed care, there is very little government sponsorship of health care. Social-conflict analysts, using Karl Marx=s theories, connect medicine with capitalism. Thus, health is tie
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Malthus Neo-Malthusians, Theodore Sizer, Coptic Christians, Karl Marx=s, York City, Health Organization, Acid Rain, Census United, According Tonnies, China United, health care, social movements, access health care, access health, social conflict, population crisis, social inequality, social standing, poorer countries, population growth, 20th century, social conflict analysts, control population growth, population outstrip world=s, facing population crisis,
Approximate Word count = 2662
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)

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