The Great Awakening
The Great Awakening is the name gi
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The Great Awakening is the name given to a period of religious error in colonial America, and historians have considered the issue of how this affected the development of the new nation and the onset of the Revolutionary War. Many settlers came to the new country in the first place seeking religious freedom, and the Puritan ethic as a driving force in the development of the American character has been well documented. Yet, the era of the Great Awakening was different in degree and in kind from the usual religious sentiment, and historians have been analyzing this era and trying to find how it may have affected the American Revolution to which many historians have linked this awakening. Butler notes that historians have argued at various times that the Great Awakening cut intellectual and philosophical connections between America and Europe, that it was an important route for early lower-class protest, that it served as the means by which New England Puritans became Yankees, that it was the first intercolonial movement to bring people of different colonies together around a central concern, and that it should be linked directly to the American Revolution. An analysis of various historians and their approach will show some of the methods used by historians and how those methods have been applied to the particular question of the relationship between religion and the American Revolution. Butler reports that Alan Heimert has called the
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gious disputes were transmuted into political disputes in some cases from 1742 on in states such as Connecticut:
Still, Connecticut's experiences shows clearly that the divisions of the Great Awakening did not translate directly into the divisions of the American Revolution. In the more than thirty years between those two events, many new issues--to say nothing of an entire generation of citizens--were added to the New and Old Light party configurations (Bonomi 167).
RELIGION AND THE REVOLUTION
Melvin B. Endy Jr. discusses religious fervor in terms of millennialism, which as it prevailed also saw America as a New Israel. He says these are prominent topics in recent historical research on the American Revolution:
Historians have long been aware of the strong support that New England clergymen lent to the political and military struggle for Independence (Endy 3).
He refers to Heimert who states that the Puritans recast the Great Awakening in a millennial framework that fit well with the thrust toward Independence. This is not the same as saying that the great Awakening caused the Revolution or even had a strong role in its beginning. Endy, however, suggests that many of the ministers of the era did press for Revolution
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2209
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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