The history of Europe
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The history of Europe contains the history of the United States. The Roman Empire continuously sought new lands because it sought new conquests. When the empire fell, Europe was left alone and defenseless against its enemies. Satisfied with Christianity, the people sought little else. However, those people who traveled on pilgrimage to the Holy Land were attacked by Moslems. In response, the nations of Europe began the Crusades. This exposure to new lands sparked new tastes, and exploration began again. This time, however, people sought new lands for new opportunities (1 6). Most of the new lands were found by traders, and the trading businesses were largely monopolized by Italian city states (3). Portugal was able to crack this monopoly by finding the route around Africa to Asia (5). Thus, Christopher Columbus, though Italian, went to Spain with his plan. Neither the Italian nor Portuguese governments needed it. Spain, left out of the trading business but having just rid the land of Moslems and Jews, also sought new opportunities. They found these opportunities in Columbus' plans to find the East by sailing west. Once people realized the New World Columbus discovered was not Asia, the European nations began claiming their own sections (16 23). Unlike the Asian nations which had well established governments with strong armies, Cortes, Pizarro, and the other conquistadors found a people organized but easily disorganized by superstition. They were willing to fight,
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5 and 1787 stipulated a plan for their mapping, settlement, and allotment of land, and the prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territories. These ordinances avoided much of the confusion and resulting arguments that accompanied the original colonial land grants (140 141).
At the same time, the industrial revolution was changing the nation born of a political revolution. The Embargo Act of 1807, the Non Intercourse Act of 1809, and the War of 1812 contributed to the belief that the nation had not only to harvest its own resources but also had to manufacture its own products. Slowly overcoming their cheaper importation from England, textiles, steel, coal, and iron industries developed until they could compete against England. Additionally, "American Ingenuity" in people such as Eli Whitney developed the concept of interchangeable parts, itself as revolutionary as the development of industry (143 145).
After the Revolutionary War, the single most important event in the history of the United States was the Civil War. The reasons for it are many and complex. There are many more causes than simply whether or not the nation would have slaves. Geographically, the North with its rivers and ocean depended on manufacture and
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 3052
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page)
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