Illustrations & Language in Children's Literature
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ChildrenÆs literature or books as defined by Wynne-Davies (p. 403) represent ôA variety of books of various genres specifically written to appeal to, educate, inform, and entertain younger, non-adult readers.ö In reading, children like adults often fulfill a series of needs that include a need for liberation from the restraints and confines of everyday life, a need for beauty and order, a need for healthy change, a need for information and knowledge about the world and its people, and a need to identify the self with themes, ideas and issues larger and more expansive than the self. As such, childrenÆs literature and its illustration have an enormous impact on shaping child developing, including views, values, social behavior, and other aspects of growth. In a review of various childrenÆs books, this analysis will demonstrate that illustrations and language are inextricable in childrenÆs stories, in ways that can often lead to negative views from a sociological perspective.If we look at the interdependent connection between illustrations and text and its impact on social development, we need only explore various depictions of minorities or, specifically, African Americans in childrenÆs books through time. Accuracy and validity of text are no more nor no less important than accuracy and validity of illustrations in shaping attitudes among children. In her book Shadow and Substance, Rudine Sims (p. 49) uses the term ôculturally c
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ontinued into the 1970s, a decade in which ômainstream publishers and book criticsö became more and more conscious of the need to pursue publication of ôpluralisticö stories. Arbuthnot (et al., p. 734) notes that white America during this era became increasingly aware of the activism of minority groups and, consequently, publishers and educators alike began to provide children of all ethnic groups with a ôgreater variety of stories, histories, and other materials with multicultural themes.ö
The interdependency of text and illustration is related to the fact that both text and illustration in childrenÆs books tend to reinforce the dominating views, attitudes, or beliefs of mainstream society. This has been limiting in the past not only to minorities but also due to gender. However, as publishers, book critics, and educators recognized the need for greater representation in text and illustration of positive images of African Americans so have they recognized the need for a balanced perspective of gender accuracy and validity. Robin McKinleyÆs 1983 Newbery Award book, The Hero and the Crown, is one example of how the standard quest myths like King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table can be reworked into more contemporary bu
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Some common words found in the essay are:
African American, African Americans, Introduction ChildrenÆs, Hero Crown, Winter Farm, Crown McKinley, Reindeer BrettÆs, Wild Reindeer, Arbuthnot Sutherland, Civil War, text illustration, accuracy validity, childrenÆs literature, childrenÆs books, text illustrations, black characters, hero crown, et al, african americans, pescosolido et al, african american, universal aspects human, childrenÆs picture books,
Approximate Word count = 1745
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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