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Use of Irony in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex

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Sophocles utilizes irony in a number of ways in SophoclesÆ Oedipus Rex. To a large degree, OedipusÆ downfall will result from his stubborn insistence to know the truth in order to discover the root of ThebesÆ woes. His stubborn insistence causes him to mistrust Creon and ignore the wisdom of Teiresias, only to discover he is the cause of ThebesÆ woes. As the Chorus intones about his ironic existence at one point, ôWho is there lives with a savager fate? / Whose troubles so reverse his life as hisö (Sophocles 1967, 164)?

There is also a great deal of irony exhibited by OedipusÆ search for his fatherÆs killer. Unbeknownst to him, Oedipus is the murderer of former King Laius. An oracle warned the King that his son would kill him and marry his wife, Jocasta, so he abandons Oedipus to his death. Encountering a man he does not know is his father, Oedipus kills the King and marries Jocasta. He is told by Teiresias that he is the killer of his father, but Oedipus becomes furious over the old seerÆs words. He blames him for conspiring with Creon to seize control of Thebes. When Oedipus realizes he has been blind and knows the truth, it is the height of irony. Oedipus must become blind in order to see. As he states, ôWhy should I see / whose vision showed nothing sweet to meö (Sophocles 1967, 169).

At the beginning of the play, Oedipus holds himself up to the people of Thebes as their greatest defender. He vows to right the wrongs that plague Thebes, particularl

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Some common words found in the essay are:
Royal House, Oedipus Rex, Thebes Oedipus, Euripides Medea, King Laius, Creon Teiresias, Nevertheless Medea, Chicago Press, Unbeknownst Oedipus, NY Macmillan, father oedipus, sophocles 1967, euripides medea, stubborn insistence, thebesÆ woes, medeaÆs character, tragic figure, love medea, euripides 1988, oedipus rex,
Approximate Word count = 853
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)

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