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Slavery & The Civil War

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A number of factors combined to lead the United states firmly along the path to civil war in the decades between 1820 and 1861, when war began. Those factors included economic, political, and cultural variables that effectively divided the American North from South and led to hostilities between the two regions. This report will examine these causes, arguing that while it is often assumed that slavery was the primary moral and political issue that fostered the onset of tensions leading to war from most historianÆs view, economic differences were important sources of conflict that were of even greater significance in causing the Civil War.

One of the major influences on the shaping of the American economic system that would foster divisiveness in the country was the industrial revolution. The advent of the industrial revolution in the 19th century marked a major turning point for the United States. Prior to the Civil War, the industrial revolutionÆs effects were most readily apparent in the urbanized areas of the North, where the climate and agricultural conditions had precluded agricultural production on the scale enjoyed in the South. The North became the locus of development for the factories and manufacturing facilities that employed new technologies, while the expansion of the railroad system into the West opened up new territories. This westward expansion was greatly facilitated by the railroads, which linked the mining o

. . .
contentious issue varied from state to state. Each state was replete with its own political history, class divisions, and economic interests. Freehling argued that disunion won the day primarily because of a minority among minorities in the South, the southern slave holders. However, these slave holders were interested in economic losses and not slavery on any significant level. Strong supporters of the republican approach compromised on issues of statesÆ rights to tax citizens and to maintain their own governmental systems. The creation of two houses in the legislature was an additional compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, as were the rules on how each state would be represented numerically in the national legislature (with 2 senators for each state and a variable number of representatives based on population). These early compromises were ineffective in the long run, creating a situation wherein civil war emerged as a direct effect of poorly executed and maintained ideological compromises on issues as seminal as slavery itself. Gallagher and Nolan maintain that after the Civil War the South tried to use the myth of the ôLost Causeö to maintain that the Confederacy was doomed from its inception
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 3725
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page)

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