Importance of Job Analysis in an Organization

 
 
 
 
Analysis of jobs in the organization is a primary task for setting a baseline that enables human resources (HR) professionals to effectively manage job-related activities. Job analysis consists of two components: job description and job specification ("HRD & Marketing"). The job description "states job related details such as duties and responsibilities, salary and incentives, working conditions and facilities, etc.," whereas the job specification "gives the related details like qualifications and qualities required by job holders, experience and training required, etc." ("HRD & Marketing"). A job analysis is an efficient way to gather useful information about a job, and its cost-effectiveness makes it affordable for any organization (Adams).

Any attempt to apply HR resources and talent to the organization's jobs will be more effective if those jobs are clearly specified in terms of their variables. An effective training program for a particular job cannot be developed unless information about what the job entails is elucidated, for example. Details about the job's content, systems, standards, and demands can be used to choose or develop a training program that specifically meets the needs of the employees (Adams).

A job analysis is useful for many reasons. It can facilitate employee performance evaluations and promotions by identifying the level of work the employee has been accomplishing well and specifying the level of work required for the new job at th


     
 
 
 
    

 

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list of useful information about a job: JOB ANALYSIS  Job Description Job Specification  Job title Qualification  Duties and responsibilities Qualities  Working Conditions Experience  Working hours Family background  Salary and incentives Training  Machines to be used, etc. Inter-personal skills, etc.    ("HRD & Marketing") Major job functions or duties  Common personal interactions   Work tasks  Future impact   Skills or competencies  Critical situations faced by job holders   Work related knowledge  Comparisons with other jobs (similarities and differences)   Performance standards and rating scales  Physical abilities   Career paths  Work environment factors   Work experience requirements  Decision making authority   Education requirements  Typical-day descriptions   Training requirements  Certification requirements   Related job families  Competency models  (Adams) A job analysis should not be confused with analyses aimed at evaluating employees; it is strictly concerned with evaluating the particular job duties and requirements of a job and making judgments about their relative importance ("HR Guide to the Internet: Job Analysis: Overview"). The purpose of job analysis

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