ransmitted differences (whether real or imagined) between human groups are intrinsically associated with the presence or the absence of certain so cially relevant abilities or characteristics, hence that such differences are a legitimate ba sis of invidious distinctions between groups so cially defined as races.
The subtype,individual racism refers to the manifestation of race prejudice perpetrated by members of the majority group, while that of institutional racism denotes widespread discriminatory practic es by the various societal institutions against a people that is founded on race. Given this, African-Americans are consistently subjected to both individual and institutional racism, resulting in their subjugation by the majority group due to their skin color and family heritage. Moreover, African-Americans are discriminat ed against based upon their culture by certain majority-group members. The cohesiveness that is for the most part manifested among African-Americans based on cultural pract
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