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The Amateur Sports Integrity Act

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Senator McCain sponsored a bill called the ôAmateur Sports Integrity Actö in 2000. This bill received approval from the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation in May of 2001 to be scheduled for a hearing and a vote in the United States Senate. The bill was re-introduced in 2002 and again in 2003 by Senator McCain.

The Amateur Sports Integrity Act is legislation that results from recommendations made by the National Gambling Impact Study Commission, which the Commission released in June 1999.á Congress created this Commission in 1996 in response to an alarming growth of gambling. The Commission studied the social and economic impact of gaming and recommended ways to regulate it.áThe Commission found that illegal gaming on college campuses enticed some student-athletes to turn to point shaving in order to either augment their income, or to get out of debts owed to their on-campus bookmakers. The Amateur Sports Integrity Act is an outgrowth of a 1999 Congressional study that cited examples of college athletes æthrowingÆ games, and other athletes involved in point-shaving schemes in which student-athletes played to win but purposely failed to score enough points to beat the point spread.

Title One of the original Act as introduced by Senator McCain directed the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish a program to support research and training in methods of detecting the use of performance-enhancing drugs by athletes. The two goals of this portio

. . .
ested that if passed this law would help line the pockets of organized crime across the country. In his testimony on this subject on April 26, 2001, Dr. Terry W. Hartle, Senior Vice-President of the American Council on Education stated his support for this bill. He said: ôAs long as there is legalized gambling on collegiate sports in Nevada, we will be encouraging illegal gambling on these same events in every other state of the union.ö Dr. Hartle also said: ôàgambling on college sports - both legal and illegal - is a problem that threatens the integrity of intercollegiate athletic competition.ö The NCAA has already instituted a number of rules and policies with its member campuses. Student-athletes and athletics staff members are not permitted to provide information to individuals who are involved in organized gambling activities. They are not permitted to solicit a bet on any intercollegiate team or accept a bet on any team representing the school. They are not allowed to solicit or accept a bet on intercollegiate competition for any item of tangible value, and they are not permitted to participate in any gambling activity that involves methods used by organized gambling. In 2000, stricter penalties were put into plac
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Approximate Word count = 2073
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)

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