The following presents the topic of hyperthyroidism. The definition of hyperthyroidism is presented. This is followed by issues related to hyperthyroidism to include chemical changes in the body and organs or regions of the body afflicted by this condition. Next, diagnosis and treatments of hyperthyroidism are presented.
Hyperthyroidism is estimated to affect 3.5% of women and .37% of men in the U.S. (Lu 825). Clinical hyperthyroidism is also called thyrotoxicosis and is defined as a condition that is characterized by the excessive production of thyroid hormones due to either an over-active thyroid gland or due to taking too much thyroid hormone. This results in high levels of thyroid hormone in the blood stream. Overactive thyroid glands may be enlarged. An inflammation of the thyroid gland is referred to as thyroiditis. Hyperthyroidism symptoms include increased metabolic rate, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and other symptoms such as weight loss, chest pain, cramps, diarrhea, and nervousness (Bindra and Braunstein 1769; Reid and Wheeler 623).
In a person with a normal thyroid function, the thyroid produces the right amounts of the hormones, T4 and T3 ("Hyperthyroidism" 1). Hyperthyroidism is a condition that results from too much thyroid hormone in the body tissues. When these symptoms cause the metabolism of the body to increase, the patient can feel hotter than usual and lose weight even when eating more. Fatigue is a common symptom accompanied by trouble sleeping. Hand trembling and irregular or hared heartbeat can be present. Patients may be irritable and upset and they may suffer from chest pain, muscle weakness, and shortness of breath. Symptoms tend to be gradual and unnoticed until they become severe. Common symptoms of this condition also include nervousness, increased bowel movements, absence of or light menstrual periods, hair loss, and a staring gaze ("Hyperthyroidism" 2).
Hypert...