Plato, Aristotle, and Knowledge

One aspect central to the philosophies of both Plato and Aristotle is knowledge. In examining and trying to define this concept, they help us achieve wisdom and insight for living in our own lives. Plato's theories of the Divided Line and the Myth of the Cave in the Republic reveal his philosophy of knowledge. In the latter, those in the cave who view the world only through the senses and passions are trapped in the "realm of the visible" (Plato 101). It is only the intelligible realm that "produces and controls truth and intelligence" that provides true knowledge (Plato 101). Aristotle in On The Soul explains that we know because of "the work of thought and sense" (Book III.6). While they differ in that Aristotle does not believe there are absolute truths beyond human reason and Plato does, both agree that wisdom and insight come from ration or reason and not through the senses

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Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)

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