ect the only conscious aspect of the mind. It is constantly in a push-pull dilemma not only because of the forces from the id and the super-ego, but also from the forces from the internal and external realities. The ego is distinct from the id because it has the ability to reason while the id equates to uncontrolled desire. The ego is circumspect with regard to the internal and external world. It takes into consideration all related circumstances before it acts, judges or decides. One might say Hamlet’s inaction throughout most of Shakespeare’s immortal play of the same name is manifested by his ego needing more time to consider all related circumstances before deciding to take action. The ego initially perceives instincts, but if development occurs properly it acquires the ability to control them. The goal is to achieve wholeness in relation to the internal and external reality, an autonomous self that operates according to circumspect ration and the reality-principle, “On behalf of the id, the ego c
...