Adler emphasized: appropriate, realistic behavior as opposed to insight; the patient is responsible for their own actions; and the environment and heredity are influential and not deterministic. Adler described lifestyles which contribute to feelings of inferiority, such as getters, righters, superiors, or victims. For Adler, inferiority is a basis for human striving and success (Adler, 1992; Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1976; 1964).
Adler viewed human beings holistically, with the mind being linked to the physical processes and sensual experiences of the body, and humans being inseparable from their society, culture, and social interests. Adlerian concepts include that of social interest or the need to live together for safety and well being, and the need to have a sense of community in order to function fully as mature human beings. Belonging to a group leads to cooperation and feelings of compassion for others. For Adler, emotional well-being and optimal adjustment is dependent on the striving to accomplish three life tasks û work, intimacy, and community/friendship, which are set under the umbrella of social interest. In addition, he alluded to two other tasks û relationship to self and spirituality (Adler, 1992; Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1976; 1964).
Alder viewed social interaction as fundamental to a full life. Adler also considered all behavior to be teleological, even when a goal is not beneficial or functional. He believed that behavior always has meaning and tries to bring about a specifi
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