irm understanding of sociological theory to enable them to deal effectively with the various structures and functions of the agencies in which they may be working. Kirst-Ashman and Hull (1993) identified six core generalist skills required by a social worker: prior planning, communication skills, ability to analyze effectively, contract formulation, ability to assume a variety of roles when addressing a problem, and ability to provide continually guide and monitor the intervention plan.
Prior planning involves preparation in advance for the intervention before the social worker begins. The social worker gathers information and makes plans. This prior preparation must be based on professional knowledge, skills and values to enable the social worker to develop
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