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Application of Orem's Nursing Theory Nursing theor

ng: (1) universal; (2) developmental; and (3) health-deviation. Universal self-care requisites maintain those general processes that are essential to life. Hence, they comprise such things as the need for air, water, and food. Moreover, they include the care associated with the elimination process. Universal self-care requisites may also involve the need for various balances (e.g., the balance between activity and rest, or between solitude and social interaction). They may also relate to the need for protection from hazards. Overall, the universal requisites should promote human "functioning and development within social groups" in accord with a person's "potential limitations and the desire to be normal" (Bartle, 1991, p. 35). In contrast, developmental self-care requisites involve those conditions that influence a person's growth and maturation. These may include both physical and psychological human needs from intra-uterine life to full adult maturation. Lastly, health-deviation self-care requisites comprise those preventative and regulatory actions which accommodate "deviations from the individual's normal structural and functional integrity and well-being" (Bartle, 1991, p. 35).

The requisites actually serve as the purpose of self-care. When they cannot be met, a self-care deficit occurs. The nurse's primary role is to compensate for any such deficit. Orem (cited in Taylor & McLaughlin, 1990, pp. 153-160) states that nursing is needed in the "absence of the ability to maintain continuously that amount and quality of self-care which is therapeutic in sustaining life and health" (Taylor & McLaughlin, 1990, pp. 153-160). Hence, Orem's self-care deficit theory of nursing defines the nurse's role in society as distinguished from the roles of other health care professionals (Taylor, 1988, 111-119).

The theory of nursing systems explains the various interpersonal relationships that are developed and maintained by ...

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Application of Orem's Nursing Theory Nursing theor. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 10:57, March 29, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1703640.html