Environmental Issues
The preservation of the forests, I
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The preservation of the forests, in the Northwestern United States, is surrounded by controversy. The argument, over the use of the forest, is not confined to the environmentalists and the loggers. It has progressed to include the scientists at state, federal, and university levels along with the general population. A large part of the controversy involves the northern spotted owl, which lives mainly in the old virgin forest, and is included on the endangered species list. The controversy is based on the cost and benefits derived from logging the forest. In the northeast, the forests are being destroyed by acid rainfall. Both of these problems are essentially economic in nature. Acid rainfall is caused by industrial polution which is not accounted for in the cost of production. Lestruction of the forest is not counted as a cost of logging. The continued preservation, of the forests today, will be dependant on finding economically viable solutions to equating the costs and benefits, for preservation of the forests to society, if the forests are harvested of old growth timber. The government has an unpopular job of deciding how to measure the costs, without having a market price on which to baase the costs and the benefits of having an old growth forest and increased potential for biodiversity. The environmentalists belong to two different camps. The first believes that the environment deserves to be put back into pristine condition--no
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and the environment is now destroyed. The environmental conservatives recognize these facts. The system of government does matter in conserving and cleaning up the damage done in past years. Government control of resources is not the answer that some people felt it was years ago.
Government
The role of the government, state, local, and federal, has changed in the last several decades. The Environmental Protection Agency was formed, in 1970, to coordinate and enforce environmental regulations and policies at the federal level. The Endangered Species Act was then passed, in 1973. It was amended in 1978 to allow a committee to decide if a projects benefits are greater than the need to protect a given species. This has led to the current debate on whether the government should protect an individual species or protect the larger ecosystems which support the endangered species and a lot of different forms of life as well.
Government policies are needed to regulate the public costs of industry which cannot be assigned to any individual but are born by society as a whole. These costs include air pollution, destruction of unique environments and ecosystems, water pollution, and any other cost of production which is unacco
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1643
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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